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Carmen
Carmens Launching from SWS article
Camen in Hobart Race

CountryAustralia
Boat TypeCarmen Class
Sail NumberMH57
ClubMiddle Harbour Yacht Club
LOA9.1m, 29.85f
Beam2.6m, 8.53f
Draught1.4m, 4.59f
Former OwnersJ H Edmunds
Ron Swanson
Designer (s)Wally Ward
Builder(s)O
BuilderRon Swanson
Former CrewD Linton
Frank Likely
N Curlewis
DesignerWally Ward

Carmen

 Designed by Ron Swanson and Wally Ward

Carmen was built in Jim O'Rourke's boatshed at The Spit by Ron Swanson

History

Wally Ward designs and the CA's - Southern Woodenboat Sailing

By Ian Ward

Yacht builder Ron Swanson was so impressed at the performance of JANAWAY, sailed by John Ward in the division 1 racing fleet at Middle Harbour Yacht Club, that he asked Frank Likely to calculate her handicap and quickly realised she would be very competitive in the Sydney-Hobart race. The CYCA limitation was that her waterline length was too short to meet the entry requirements.

In 1960 Ron asked Wally to design a larger boat, which he named CARMEN. She was built as a light-weight racing machine to the RORC rating rule with innovative deck construction and a canvas dodger. Carmen was built by Ron in Jim O'Rourke's boatshed at The Spit in Sydney.

CARMEN proceeded to win many of the major offshore races during the 1962-4 seasons. She was one of the first stripped out ocean racers in Sydney and was raced from Middle Harbour Yacht Club.

Collaboration

CARMEN was the beginning of a unique collaboration between Ron and Wally, spawning an entire generation of boats stemming, from an original design.

Wally was an amateur designer with no particular interest in rating rules, rather, I believe his interest was to design a simple, comfortable boat with low resistance which was sea kindly and well balanced, with a modern efficient rig and 'fast for its size'.

Realising the opportunity to start with a very capable boat, Ron Swanson collaborated with Wally to design CARMEN. As Doug Brooker [11] puts it, "Wally provided the design methods, calculations and analysis while Ron provided an insight to the RORC scantling rules and construction methods and he was driven to compete. Wally gradually taught Ron how to design a boat, a skill he was able to use in later designs of his own such as the Swanson 36 and Swanson 38".   

In CARMEN, Ron added heavier deck scantlings to improve the rating, but she was stripped out, with no internal linings or creature comforts. Lightweight pipe berths and small fibreglass dodger instead of a traditional coach house, all of which turned this little cruiser into an all-out racing craft. She was splined down to the waterline each end, and the topsides splined using resorcinol glue, the bottom was caulked. Cadence & Cavalier were double planked topsides and caulked bottom which was pretty unique for the time, making the boat strong but quick to build.

Add to that a capable rigger, sailmaker, racing crew, and navigator, CARMEN immediately began winning races, just as Ron had hoped. Very soon he was back to Wally, with some practical modifications which became Cadence. The track record of CARMEN, CADENCE and CAVALIER in their first few seasons was incredibly impressive, taking the entire offshore racing scene by storm. They became the 'go-to' ocean racers of their time, which generated their popularity.

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